Social organisms that cooperate with some members of their own species, such as close relatives, may fail to cooperate with other genotypes of the same species.Such noncooperation may take the form of outright antagonism or social exploitation.Myxococcus xanthus is a highly social prokaryote that cooperatively develops into spore-bearing, multicell
The aim of the paper was to explain the essence of the reform of the Polish election law, which took place in 2018.The changes were studied from the perspective of their impact on the process of organisation and preparation of elections.Therefore, four key elements of the reform were selected for analysis: institutional changes concerning commissio
In the twin paradox of special relativity, an observer that travels along an accelerated trajectory at a high velocity will experience a smaller amount of elapsed time than an observer that remains at rest.This On-Ear illustrates the fact that time is relative unlike the situation in classical physics where time is absolute.In a recent paper, Bushe
The accuracy of wind power forecasting depends a great deal on the data quality, which is so susceptible to cybersecurity attacks.In this paper, we study the Gift Card cybersecurity issue of short-term wind power forecasting.We present one class of data attacks, called false data injection attacks, against wind power deterministic and probabilistic
Today, blockchain technology is no longer confined to the financial sector for which it was originally designed, but has been integrated across diverse fields, achieving noteworthy advancements.Researchers have endeavored to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of blockchain applications beyond finance.This paper introduces the characteristics